Bell`s Art On Bark A New Perspective In Lun Bawang Art

Miri - Talun is a local tree where its bark is used by the Sarawak`s Lun Bawang community to make traditional handicraft like hats and vests.

But a member of the community, Bell Su`ut, has found a new use for Talun`s bark and inadvertently has provided a new perspective for the art of the Lun Bawang people.

Over the last 13 years he has produced over 200 pieces of drawing comprising of traditional, contemporary and abstract subjects on the bark of Talun (Artocarpus hirsuta) instead of the canvas.

"It is just one of the ways for me to express my appreciation to my community," said this 41-year-old gentleman.

Bell`s art has been featured prominently during the Lun Bawang`s festival, the Irau Aco, held annually in early June in his hometown of Lawas.

During this year`s festival, Bell`s depiction of the Lun Bawang`s traditional way of life on the Talun bark were given as souvenirs for the prominent guests to promote the rich heritage of his community.

AN ART PRODIGY

The English lecturer at Sarawak Teachers Institute here considers himself as an art prodigy. "I love to draw even before I started schooling. I used to look for things around me for inspiration and I will try to draw it," he said.

His talent in drawing and painting was noted while studying at a primary school in Lawas.

"I got involved in art competitions and would always be the first to be asked by the teachers to do mural paintings for the school," said Bell.

"Even during school holidays, my art activities never stopped with friend and relatives keep asking me to either do murals or certain paintings at their homes," he added.

Even after completing secondary school, his interests towards painting continued.

When he received an offer to enroll at the Sarawak Teachers Institute here, he had high hopes of majoring in arts but unfortunately the subject was only offered as an elective.

BRUSH AND CANVAS HIS COMPANION

Bell went on to complete his three-year training and was teaching for some years before returning to his alma mater as an English lecturer.

In those days, during his free time the paintbrush and canvas are his close companion and starting from just mere sketches, Bell has moved to other forms of paintings and medium including painting on Talun barks.

His depictions are all about the natural surroundings and the lives of the locals.

"Even my living quarters look more like an art workshop now," he added.

Bell`s dream of earning a degree in arts finally came true when in 1992 he received an offer to study arts at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (Unimas).

The Sarawak Lun Bawang Association (SLBA) helped to fulfill his dreams by sponsoring his studies and in 1995 he graduated with a degree in Fine Arts.

EXPOLORED NEW GROUNDS

It was during his university days that Bell started expanding his horizon and contemplated to do something new.

"Any artist would want to be different and I am not exempted," he added and realised he need not go far to be different when his community`s heritage provided him the inspiration.

"Drawing on a tree bark is part of the artistic ability. The bark from its natural state can be transformed into a work of art that is later appreciated by people from other communities," noted Bell.

Based on his research, tree bark painting had been in practice since the ancient days as done by the Australian aborigines and thus it is not really a new idea.

"It`s not new but there is always rooms for renewal," he said referring to what he has done.

He had also learnt a number of techniques in tree bark painting, ranging from burning, tearing, pasting and using all kinds of colour medium from oil to acrylic paint.

"I even found natural colours, such as yellow from turmeric or rattan fluids or red from a local jungle fruit and I will continue experimenting further on this," he said.

Bell even learned to extract black pigment from a type of jungle leaf and this idea came from a semi-nomadic Penan in Lawas.

ESTABLISHED ARTIST

The down to earth father of two is not ready to accept any suggestion that he has reached the zenith in art. He emphasises that he is only experimenting with art.

"For me, I am just trying to contribute something for the society. In the past, my community was known for producing hats and vests from tree barks. Why not I contribute something different based on the same heritage," he said.

Some of his works can now be viewed at the Miri Public Library while quite a number has ended up in the hands of overseas art collectors. By Hamdan Ismail

Source: http://www.bernama.com (October 21, 2008)

A slice of Betawi culture shown through a festival

Jakarta - "I regret marrying you, you old frog dealer!" cried a woman wearing an eye-catching pink kebaya to a middle-aged man.

"Mother, don`t you think your regret to father is a bit too late? Here I am -- a product of both of you," exclaimed a teenage girl to the middle-aged couple, as strands of traditional gamelan music floated in the background.

Dozens of pairs of eyes watched the scene and laughter burst forth from the crowd.

The comedy scene was only one act of a traditional theater called Lenong Betawi performed at Lapangan Banteng, Central Jakarta, as part of the Lebaran Betawi festivity on Saturday.

The Lebaran Betawi cultural gathering was the first to be held in the capital, celebrating the recent Idul Fitri holidays.

Besides watching Lenong Betawi performances, visitors were welcomed with Jakarta`s traditional icon ondel-ondel (giant dolls), the exhibition of Betawi martial arts pencak silat, Betawi traditional songs, qasidah (Arabic music) and Malay orchestras.

"We had just attended a wedding ceremony. We heard about this event on the car radio on our way home, so we decided to drop by," said 32-year-old Rusdayanti, who is of Betawi descent and living in Cililitan, East Jakarta.

"We rarely hear the traditional songs such as Bandar Jakarta and Keroncong Kemayoran. It is sweet nostalgia for me," said the mother of two. Rus, who came with the rest of her family, was referring to a Betawi song heard in the distance.

Visitors were also invited to taste various Betawi delicacies, such as the fresh and juicy asinan Betawi (pickled vegetables), the deliciously pungent kerak telur (egg omelette with rice), laksa (curry soup), ketoprak (rice cake with vegetables and peanut sauce), the sweet iced dessert selendang mayang, tape uli (fermented cassava), as well as the sweet and sticky dodol Betawi (glutinous rice cake) -- to name just a few.

A woman whose office was a stone`s throw away from the event, Wati, bought a piece of dodol Betawi for Rp 15,000 as she was strolling amidst the crowd of visitors.

"I like the taste of dodol Betawi -- sweet and sticky. Although I am not a Betawi descendent I always crave it whenever my Betawi neighbors hold events near my home," said the resident of Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta.

The festivity brought extra income to many food vendors, such as dodol seller Satibi, who said he had sold more than 50 pieces of the sweet dessert during the event.

"It has become a must-serve snack for the Betawi community at their traditional ceremonies such as weddings and circumcisions," said third-generation dodol producer and vendor Satibi.

The 45-year-old Satibi from Ragunan, South Jakarta, said he had sold about 20,000 pieces during the recent Ramadan month and Idul Fitri celebration.

The event was organized by the Betawi Meeting Forum (Bamus Betawi), a forum comprised of several Betawi groups. Bamus was established in 1982 by former Jakarta governor Tjokropranolo. Agnes Winarti

Source: http://old.thejakartapost.com (October 20, 2008)

Culture, traditions on show at opening ceremony

Bali - The inaugural Asian Beach Games, the first ever multi-discipline beach sport event in the world with the theme, ‘Inspire the World‘ was declared open by Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono at an impressive and colourful ceremony here yesterday.

The nearly five-hour long ceremony held in Garuda Wisnu Kencana, a monumental BALI: The inaugural Asian Beach Games, the first ever multi-discipline beach sport event in the world with the theme, ‘Inspire the World‘ was declared open by Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono at an impressive and colourful ceremony here yesterday.cultural park in Nusa Dua, an upscale region of Bali, showcased the rich culture and traditions of Indonesia.

The ceremony began with 80 dancers performing the ‘Welcome Dance,‘ a medley of traditional dances followed by the rendition of the Indonesian anthem.

A 12-minute choreographed sequence by 900 dancers depicting the rich history of the hosts was followed by an inspiring rendition of the official song, ‘To be One‘ by singers, Christian Bautista (Philippines), Mark Lazaro (India) and Andre Hehanusa (Indonesia) with accompaniment by an orchestra.

Athletes and officials of the participating countries divided into five groups based on their regions namely, West Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, East Asia and South East Asia and symbolised by sand, wind, flower, fire and water then participated in a march past . A rendition of the theme song followed by a local artiste.

Beach soccer team player-coach Adel Khamis al-Noobi, the flag bearer led the Qatar delegation into the venue followed by waving officials and athletes.

Addressing the audience, Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) president Sheikh Ahmad al-Fahad al-Sabah said the event would add a new chapter to the Olympic Movement in Asia.

“I am happy that the staging of a multi-discipline beach sport event in Asia has become a reality. It will give beach sport a global audience,” he said while lavishing praise on the organisers of the Games.

“I welcome everybody to the paradise island of Bali. The event celebrates the brotherhood of man and the spirit of mankind which cannot be broken despite financial crisis, poverty, hunger, violence and strife,” said the Indonesian president Yudhoyono as he declared open the Games watched by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge.

The lighting of the cauldron to signify the opening of the Games was eventually done by Bali‘s own windsurfer Gusti Oka Sulaksana, a gold medal hopeful at the Games after a torch relay featuring 2004 Olympic badminton champion Taufik Hidayat and beach volleyball star Agus Salim.

A grand show of fireworks, music and pyrotechnics thereafter announced to the world that Bali indeed had put behind the distressing incidents of 2002 and 2005.

The ceremony concluded with a musical performance featuring Indonesia‘s top talents. By John Verghese

Source: http://www.gulf-times.com (October 19, 2008)

President Yudhoyono opens 2008 ASEAN Scout Jamboree

Jakarta - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono opened the 2008 ASEAN jamboree in the Cibubur camping grounds, East Jakarta, Sunday.

Before 1,500 participants from nine ASEAN member countries, President Yudhoyono pressed the siren button marking the opening of the annual event, and in the presence of welfare coordinating Minister Abdurizal Bakrie and chief of the national scouts headquarters Azrul Anwar.

As many as 1.500 participants aged 13-16 years (1,200 indonesian scouts and the 300 from the eight ASEAN countries) participated in the 2008 ASEAN scout jamboree held from October 18 to 26, 2008, with the theme "Upholding Brotherhood and Cultural Understanding" and motto "One Spirit, One Agreement, One Community, ASEAN".

Before the president opened the event, each of the delegations introduced their groups in accompaniment of their own special music.

The participants also sang the 2008 ASEAN scouts Jamboree song "Wake up".

The participating countries are Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam (Myanmar is absent in this event).

The Jamboree program is divided into nine modules "Scouting Skills, Adventure Land, ASEAN Cultural Village, ASEAN Development Village, ASEAN Solidarity, ASEAN Development Boulevard, ASEAN Sportacular, Educational Tour and ASEAN Spectacular".

Most of the activities would be carried out in the Cibubur camping grounds and its suroundings, however, the scouts also have the chance to know about Jakarta and Indonesia in sightseeing trips to some Jakarta`s historical sites and the Indonesian Indonesia in Miniature Park(TMII).

To promote global warming awareness, the jamboree`s village is called Green Camp.

Source: http://www.antaranews.com (October 20, 2008)

New University In Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan - Brunei now has another university. His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam revealed that Brunei`s Institute of Technology, "Institute Technology Brunei" (ITB), has been officially upgraded to university status. The educational institute will, however, retain its old name.

The monarch also consented for the establishment of a new polytechnic, the relocation of the Pengiran Anak Puteri Rashidah Sa`adatul Bolkiah Nursing College to University Brunei Darussalam`s Institute of Medicine, as well as the establishment of a Health Care Department.

His Majesty, who delivered his titah during the Teachers` Day Celebration at the International Convention Centre yesterday, meanwhile acknowledged the important roles of teachers as "prime movers" towards the success of the National Education System of the 21s Century (SPN21), which will be implemented by January next year.

"As January 2009 approaches, we will implement a system called `National Education System of the 21" Century`, and towards its implementation, teachers will play an important role in its success," the monarch said. "They (teachers) will be at the forefront in facing the various demands under the new system."

The new education system will bring about major changes, as it promises a quality life for future generations. This would not be limited to a select group, like those in the education field, but also all levels of the community.

His Majesty pointed out that the capability of teachers should be given attention first. And for this reason, the monarch expressed happiness to learn that the Ministry of Education is now actively encouraging the professional development of their teachers, whilst ensuring that their welfare is maintained.

Effective June 1, 2008, His Majesty has consented for a new service scheme for teachers called "Teaching Service Scheme" (Skim Perkhidmatan Perguruan), in which teachers with calibre will have the opportunity to obtain higher promotions and, at the same time, will be able to remain working in schools. His Majesty also described knowledge as the measure of a teacher`s quality. In light of this, ensuring that teachers have "master knowledge" remains as one of the priorities under this special scheme.

The monarch hopes that the Ministry of Education would make sending teachers for training either in the country or overseas for in-service training as one of the ministry`s main priorities. His Majesty expressed his confidence that efforts for this will be implemented appropriately.

Touching on the new education system dubbed "SPN21", the monarch said that it is vital that there is sufficient teacher manpower to ensure the success of the new education system. This matter should not be overlooked, His Majesty said.

The monarch has been informed that the Ministry of Education has taken steps to overcome the issue.

His Majesty said that in the short-term, Brunei currently does not have any other option but to continue using overseas manpower. However, the monarch reiterated that plans should be made to increase the number of local teachers in the long run.

In this respect, proper planning must not be neglected especially in producing a high level professional human resource, His Majesty said, adding that the age factor must be taken into account, and not just getting degree holders given the fact that time and opportunity for them to serve is less or very limited.

It is, therefore, appropriate that the candidates for this level of professionals be picked from a pool of younger people, said the monarch. "And while we wait for them to bring success, it is a norm for us to acquire foreign manpower first."

In concluding the titah, His Majesty congratulated the recipients of the 2008 Teachers` Day Awards and hoped that it will motivate other teachers to increase their level of excellence in all aspects of education. By Syafiq Affendy

Source: http://www.brudirect.com (October 19, 2008)

Surin Hopes Malaysia Will Help Resolve Thailand-Cambodia Border Dispute

Serdang - Asean Secretary-General Dr Surin Pitsuwan hopes Malaysian Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Dr Rais Yatim and his counterparts from Indonesia and Singapore will help to resolve the border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia which erupted in deadly clashes this week.

"It is up to him at his level. I’m only the secretary-general. He (Rais) volunteered to do his best and would consult his colleagues.

"I appreciate this very much," he told reporters before delivering a public lecture on ’Asean Integration’ at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) in conjunction with its 32nd convocation ceremony, here Friday.

Surin will be awarded an honorary doctorate in economics by UPM during the first session of the convocation tomorrow morning.

The award is for his contributions as an eminent statesman in the Asean region fighting for democratic rights, sustainable development and human safety.

On Wednesday, a gun-and-rocket battle near the 11th-century Preah Vihear border temple killed two Cambodian soldiers and wounded three others. Seven Thai soldiers were also injured.

Surin said Indonesian Foreign Minister Dr Hassan Wirajuda would be doing the same and he had also tried to reach Singapore Foreign Minister George Yong-Boon Yeo regarding the issue.

When asked whether Asean would send a peacemaker, Surin said both sides still wanted to use the bilateral mechanism and Asean should respect that.

"All we can do now is to encourage them to resolve the dispute peacefully through their own bilateral mechanism that had been established a long time ago.

"And from what I know, both sides have pledged at the highest level to find a peaceful solution," he said.

He revealed that he also tried to seek help from the other Asean member countries but could not be reached.

"They are further away from the region and may feel no attachment to the issue," he said.

On the global economic crisis, Surin said there should be no panic reaction but precautionary steps must be taken.

Source: http://www.bernama.com.my (October 17, 2008)
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